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IIV GRAND PRIX DE LA MARNE

Reims-Gueux (F), 5 July 1931.
50 laps x 8.0 km (4.97 mi) = 400.0 km (248.5 mi)


No.DriverEntrantCarTypeEngine

Category 1Class up to 1500 cc
2Yves Giraud-CabantousY. Giraud-CabantousCaban-Ruby1.1S-4
4DevaudDevaudAmilcarC61.1S-6
6Emile TetaldiE. TetaldiBugattiT37A1.5S-4
8Pierre VeyronP. VeyronBugattiT37A1.5S-4
10Mikael AngwerdM. AngwerdBugattiT37A1.5S-4
12Jean DelormeJ. DelormeBugattiT37A1.5S-4
14LobreLobreBugattiT37A1.5S-4DNA - did not appear
16Francois GivaudanF. GivaudanBugattiT37A1.5S-4
18Henry AubertH. AubertBugattiT37A1.5S-4
20Emmanuel GalbaE. GalbaBugattiT37A1.5S-4DNA - did not appear
22André VagniezA. VagniezBugattiT37A1.5S-4
24Anne-Cecile Rose-ItierMme. Rose-ItierBugattiT37A1.5S-4
26Edmond MoucheE. MoucheBugattiT37A1.5S-4DNA - did not appear?
28Emil FranklE. FranklBugattiT37A1.5S-4
30René MariR. MariBugattiT37A1.5S-4DNA - did not appear
 
Category 2Class between 1500cc and 2000 cc
40Jean de MaleplaneJ. de MaleplaneBugattiT35C2.0S-8
42Max FournyM. FournyBugattiT35C2.0S-8
44IvernelIvernelBugattiT35C2.0S-8
48Jean GaupillatJ. GaupillatBugattiT35C2.0S-8
50CanardCanardBugattiT35C2.0S-8DNA - did not appear
52CarlinCarlinBugattiT35C2.0S-8DNA - did not appear
54"Mlle Hellé-Nice""Mlle Hellé-Nice"BugattiT352.0S-8
 
Category 3Class over 2000 cc
1Philippe EtancelinP. EtancelinAlfa RomeoMonza2.3S-8
3René DreyfusOfficine A. MaseratiMaserati26M2.8S-8
5Boris IvanowskiB. IvanowskiMercedes-BenzSSK7.1S-6DNA - did not appear
7René FerrandR. FerrandPeugeot174S4.0S-4
9Marcel LehouxM. LehouxBugattiT512.3S-8
11S. CzaykowskiCount CzaykowskiBugattiT512.3S-8
15Georges d'ArnouxComte d'ArnouxBugattiT512.3S-8
17Michel DoréM. DoréBugattiT35B2.3S-8
19Willy LonguevilleW. LonguevilleBugattiT35B2.3S-8
21Giovanni LumachiG. LumachiBugattiT35B2.3S-8
23Louis ChironAutomobiles Ettore BugattiBugattiT512.3S-8


Lehoux wins at Reims

by Leif Snellman
The race was run in three classes, all doing 50 laps. Favourite Chiron (Bugatti) retired almost immediately and after that the race developed into a duel between Dreyfus (Maserati) and Lehoux (Bugatti), the drives swapping positions until Lehoux took command of the race and pulled away to win. Dreyfus finished second and Czaykowski third while Etancelin finished fourth in his new "Monza". De Maleplane and Aubert, both in Bugatti, were the winners of the smaller classes.
Once again the l'Automobile-Club Ardennes-Champagne-Argonne (Section Marne) together with the newspaper L'Eclaireur de l'Est organized the Grand Prix de la Marne. The race was run over the 8 km triangular Reims-Gueux road circuit, 6 km west of Reims, which had been used for the Marne Grand Prix since 1925. With its long straights Reims was to be considered one of the fastest European circuits. Until 1932 the circuit length was claimed to be 8 km and that number was also used when counting speeds etc. After that 7.826 km was used for the official results.
      The entries were in three classes, 1500cc, 2000cc, and over 2000cc. All classes were racing together and all classes had to do 50 laps or 400 km.
      The race was run the same day as the minor Circuit de Valcluse race in Avignon but that hardly made much difference to the entry list. What might have been worse was that the race also clashed with the Spa 24-hour touring car race.
Entries:
Despite the clashes with other races the entry list proved to be quite nice with much of the French racing elite present in the biggest class including the winner of the French Grand Prix two weeks earlier, Louis Chiron with his works Bugatti. And as in the French Grand Prix René Dreyfus was works driver for Maserati. The new Bugatti T51s were also to be raced by privateers Marcel Lehoux and Count Czaykowski, the latter fit again after his Geneve crash. There were four older Bugatti T35Bs as well in the class entered by Georges d'Arnoux, Michael Doré, Giovanni Lumachi and Belgian Willy Longueville, the last mentioned with a yellow car.
      Philippe Etancelin had abandoned his Bugatti and instead entered a brand new 2.3 litre Alfa Romeo, known as the "Monza" since its victory at the Italian GP six weeks earlier. Painted in French blue, this was the first "Monza" delivered to a private driver. René Ferrand entered his ancient 3950 cc sleeve-valve Peugeot 174S.
      All entries in the 2 litre class were with Bugatti (T35C & T35). Five drivers came to the start: Max Fourny, Jean Gaupillat, "Ivernel", Jean de Maleplane and Hélène Delange, racing under the pseudonym "Mlle. Hellé-Nice", who after having done some rally and American dirt track racing, now turned to Grand Prix racing.
      Bugatti dominated the voiturette class as well with 9 cars out of 11 being of type T37A. The only exceptions were Devaud racing an Amilcar and Yves Giraud-Cabantous racing his own car, the "Caban", with a Ruby engine. Having started racing back in 1925 Giraud-Cabantous had won the 1930 Bol d'Or with an 1100cc Caban. In the end of his 32 year long race career Giraud-Cabantous would gain five Formula 1 championship points and thus forever get a place in all racing statistics books.
      There are some well known names among the voiturette Bugatti drivers as well, Jean Delorme, Anne-Cecilie Itier, Emile Tetaldi, Pierre Veyron, André Vagniez, and Austrian Emil Frankl, and less known Mikael Angwerd, Henry Aubert, and Francois Givaudan.
Race:
Some 50,000 spectators turned up hoping to see a good fight between Chiron, Lehoux, and Czaykowski in their Bugattis against Etancelin and Dreyfus in their Italian cars. The start signal was given a little bit after 2 o'clock in the afternoon by Monsieur Paillette, Secretary of l'Automobile-Club de Champagne.
Pole Position
11
Czaykowski

Bugatti

15
d'Arnoux

Bugatti

3
Dreyfus

Maserati

1
Etancelin

Alfa Romeo

23
Chiron

Bugatti

21
Lumachi

Bugatti


Rest of grid unknown

The whole field of 26 cars (Note 1) got away well together with Dreyfus taking the lead with his Maserati. It was also Dreyfus who first appeared at the end of the first lap but Chiron was right behind him and they passed the grand stand side by side with Chiron taking over the lead. Behind them came Czaykowski, Lehoux, d'Arnoux, Etancelin, Lumanchi and Gaupillat.
      At the end of the second lap Chiron arrived well in the lead but approaching the finish line he put his hand in the air as a warning and pulled the Bugatti into the pit and retired with a broken drive shaft. It's quite possible it was the same car that had won the French Grand Prix two weeks earlier. Some of the spectators felt cheated and made their feelings known, of course unfair to Chiron.
      Dreyfus was now back in the lead but on the next lap he was passed by Lehoux. Czaykowski was third and according to Motor Sport amateur Francois Givaudan in a voiturette fourth, a thing that is hard to believe. Sheldon suggests that Givaudan in fact might already have been lapped, but my guess is that someone had confused #15 d'Arnoux with #16 Givaudan.
      Lehoux finished the sixth lap in 20m15s corresponding to a speed of 142.2 km/h. But he had not been able to shake off Dreyfus, who on the seventh lap was back in the lead for a third time. But the T51 Bugatti was superior to the Maserati and on lap 9 or 10 Lehoux retook the lead. During the following laps Mouche? (Note 1) , Gaupillat and Hellé-Nice made pit stops. In the 2 litre class Gaupillat led before de Maleplane.
      At 15 laps Dreyfus gave up the hope of keeping up with Lehoux, who started to pull away with some 4 seconds a lap. d'Arnoux retired to the pit with technical problems. There were other retirements as well, especially in the voiturette class, among them Frankl. Situation at half point (25 laps):
1.Lehoux (Bugatti)1h24m12s
2.Dreyfus (Maserati)1h25m01s
3.Czaykowski (Bugatti)1h26m07s
4.Etancelin (Alfa Romeo)- 1 lap
5.Lumanchi (Bugatti)- 1 lap
6.de Maleplane (Bugatti)- 2 laps

On 26th lap Lehoux made the fastest lap of the race and a new lap record in 3m14s corresponding to 148.5 km/h.
      Hellé-Nice stopped again and Itier made a pit stop as well. Lehoux still held up the high speed and Dreyfus was falling further back as was Czaykowski in third position. Etancelin, still unfamiliar with his Monza, had already lost a lap before halfway through the race and he would lose another lap before the end.
      Lehoux continued at high pace and the medium speed went up continuously. So Lehoux took the flag almost 2 ½ minutes before Dreyfus, who was the only other driver not to be lapped. The tired winner received the traditional wreath from Paul Marchandeau, mayor of Reims.
      Czaykowski finished third and Etancelin fourth. The others were far behind with de Maleplane finishing fifth overall and winning the 2 litre class but being over 16 minutes behind Lehoux. "Ivernel" was second in the 2 litre class and Gaupillat third. With most of the better known drivers retired Aubert was the winner of the voiturette class, taking the flag over 36 minutes after Lehoux, with Delorme second in the class and Mme. Itier third.
      The newspaper L'Eclaireur de l'Est held a champagne party in the pits at the end of the race, the drivers joining in one by one as they arrived.
      After the race there was the usual traffic chaos. Newspaper Le Matin, while praising the race organization itself, don't hesitate to call the traffic arrangements a complete fiasco. Well, it was not the first race event to have that problem, nor would it be the last.

Results

Pos.No.DriverEntrantCarTypeEngineLapsTime/StatusDiff

1.9Marcel LehouxM. LehouxBugattiT512.3S-8502h47m37.4s
2.3René DreyfusOfficine A. MaseratiMaserati26M2.8S-8502h50m01.8s+ 2m24.4s
3.11S. CzaykowskiCount CzaykowskiBugattiT512.3S-8502h51m08.2s+ 3m30.8s
4.1Philippe EtancelinP. EtancelinAlfa RomeoMonza2.3S-8502h55m20.4s+ 7m43.0s
5.40Jean de MaleplaneJ. de MaleplaneBugattiT35C2.0S-8503h03m55.4s+ 16m18.0s
6.21Giovanni LumachiG. LumachiBugattiT35B2.3S-8503h04m16.4s+ 16m39.0s
7.44IvernelIvernelBugattiT35C2.0S-8503h18m23.0s+ 30m45.6s
8.18Henry AubertH. AubertBugattiT37A1.5S-4503h19m01.4s+ 31m24.0s
9.12Jean DelormeJ. DelormeBugattiT37A1.5S-4503h23m52.2s+ 36m14.8s
10.7René FerrandR. FerrandPeugeot174S4.0S-4493h22m53s
11.24Anne-Cecile Rose-ItierMme. Rose-ItierBugattiT37A1.5S-4493h25m25s 
12.48Jean GaupillatJ. GaupillatBugattiT35C2.0S-8462h52m13s 
13.4DevaudDevaudAmilcarC61.1S-6453h25m23s 
14.54"Mlle Hellé-Nice""Mlle Hellé-Nice"BugattiT352.0S-8443h21m08s 
DNF19Willy LonguevilleW. LonguevilleBugattiT35B2.3S-8 
DNF17Michel DoréM. DoréBugattiT35B2.3S-8 
DNF42Max FournyM. FournyBugattiT35C2.0S-8  
DNF2Yves Giraud-CabantousY. Giraud-CabantousCaban-Ruby1.1S-4  
DNF28Emil FranklE. FranklBugattiT37A1.5S-4  
DNF22André VagniezA. VagniezBugattiT37A1.5S-4  
DNF10Mikael AngwerdM. AngwerdBugattiT37A1.5S-4  
DNF8Pierre VeyronP. VeyronBugattiT37A1.5S-4  
DNF6Emile TetaldiE. TetaldiBugattiT37A1.5S-4  
DNF16Francois GivaudanF. GivaudanBugattiT37A1.5S-4  
DNF15Georges d'ArnouxG. d'ArnouxBugattiT512.3S-8
DNF23Louis ChironAutomobiles Ettore BugattiBugattiT512.3S-82transmission
Fastest lap: Marcel Lehoux (Bugatti) in 3m 14s = 148.5 km/h (92.2 mph)
Winner's medium speed: 143.2 km/h (89.0 mph)
Winners medium speed 2000cc: 130.5 km/h (81.1 mph)
Winners medium speed 1500cc: 120.6 km/h (74.9 mph)
Weather: sunny and warm.

Footnotes:
1. Automobile Revue gives 26 starters (10+5+11) as do Express du Midi, La Croix and Paul Sheldon. The book "Reims, Vitesse Champagne et Passion" claims 28 starters including Mouche.

Primary sources researched for this article:
Allgemeine Automobil-Zeitung, Wien
AUTOMOBIL-REVUE, Bern
La Croix, Paris
L'Eclaireur de Nice, Nice
L'Express du Midi, Toulouse
Le Figaro, Paris
Le Matin, Paris
Le Petit Nicois, Paris
Motor Sport, London
Also:
Domenique Dameron-Derauw, Cyrille Melin, Jean-Pierre Melin: "Reims, Vitesse Champagne et Passion".
Special thanks to:
Robert van den Plasken




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I GRAND PRIX DU VAUCLUSE

Circuit de Réalpanier - Avignon (F), 5 July 1931.
Cat A: 15 laps x 4.973 km (3.09 mi) = 74.6 km (46.4 mi)
Cat B: 18 laps x 4.973 km (3.09 mi) = 89.5 km (55.6 mi)
Cat C: 20 laps x 4.973 km (3.09 mi) = 99.5 km (61.8 mi)
Cat D: 22 laps x 4.973 km (3.09 mi) = 109.4 km (68.0 mi)


No.DriverEntrantCarTypeEngine

Category AClass up to 1100 cc unsupercharged, 750 cc supercharged
CalmesCalmesRosengart-Austin0.7S-4
Marceau BernardM. BernardRosengart-Austin0.7S-4
MagnandMagnandAmilcar1.1S-6
ReigualReigualSalmson
Raymond ChambostA. ChambostSalmson1.1S-4
Henri DurandH. DurandRally-SCAP1.1S-4
Aurelio GerardA. GerardAmilcar1.1S-6
F. de PerignonF. de PerignonBNC-SCAP5271.1S-4
BlanchardBlanchardPeugeot
ManuelManuelSima-Violet
MartelMartelBNC-SCAP5371.1S-4
GuiotGuiotSCAP1.1S-4
FerreolFerreolRosengart-Austin0.7S-4
 
Category BClass up to 1500 cc unsupercharged, 1100 cc supercharged
Benoît FalchettoB. FalchettoAmilcar1.1S-6
EnrisEnrisBNC527
Emile DourelE. DourelAmilcarC61.1S-6
Victor MarretV. MarretSalmson
Robert SchlumbergerR. SchlumbergerSalmsonDNS - fatal crash
TorraTorraBugattiT371.5S-4
CanninCanninBugattiT371.5S-4
EdsiEdsiBugattiT371.5S-4
ReveillerReveillerAmilcar1.1S-6
LobreLobreBNC527
 
Category CClass up to 3000 cc unsupercharged, 1500 cc supercharged
Frédéric ToselliF. ToselliBugattiT37A1.5S-4
Jean LangöeleJ. LangöeleBugattiT37A1.5S-4
L. AbitL. AbitBugattiT37A1.5S-4
"Jamy"A. DroguetBugattiT37A1.5S-4
Edoard RouxE. RouxBugattiT37A1.5S-4DNA - did not appear
Edmond NeboutE. NeboutBugattiT37A1.5S-4DNA - did not appear
Henri DurandH. DurandBugattiT37A1.5S-4DNA - did not appear
de Grassinde GrassinBugattiT37A1.5S-4DNA - did not appear
 
Category DClass up to 3000 cc supercharged
François MiquelF. MiquelBugattiT35C2.0S-8
Pierre ReyP. ReyBugattiT35C2.0S-8


Toselli stars in minor French race

by Leif Snellman
Very little is known about this minor event. It was raced in four classes, class winners being Chambost (Salmson), Falchetto (Amilcar), Toselli (Bugatti) and Miquel (Bugatti). Robert Schlumberger had a fatal accident during practice.
Vaucluse is the department in southeast France where Avignon is situated. The event was arranged by the Moto Club d'Avignon and took place on a circuit in Réalpanier, some 3 km east of the downtown Avignon, in front of 30,000 spectators. The event clashed with the Marne Grand Prix and the Spa 24-hour touring car race.
      Apart from 125cc, 175cc, 250cc, 350cc, 500cc and sidecar motorcycle races there were car racing in four classes as well, all classes probably starting together but then flagged off at different laps.
Race:
Hardly anything apart from start lists and results are known about this race. Robert Schlumberger had a fatal accident during practice. He died when his car tumbled over.
 
Grid not available

There were nine starters and four finishers in the smallest class for unsupercharged cars up to 1.1 litre and supercharged cars up to 750cc. Albert Chambost in his Salmson was the winner by over a lap over Henri Durand in a Rally.
      Benoit Falchetto with an Amilcar was the winner of the 1500cc unsupercharged or 1100cc supercharged class. He took the flag, just 0.2 seconds in front of Reveiller, also in an Amilcar.
      Frédéric Toselli with his voiturette Bugatti made an impression during the race, making the fastest lap several times and taking the flag 5 seconds in front of Miquel in his 2 litre Bugatti. Of course Miquel, racing in the highest class, then had to race for two more laps before taking the chequered flag some six minutes later while Langöele, the man Toselli really was competing against, took second position in the class 16 seconds behind Toselli.
      Obviously Miquel was the only driver to finish in the largest class with cars up to 3 litres as Pierre Ray had to retire his Bugatti.

Results

Pos.No.DriverEntrantCarTypeEngineLapsTime/StatusDiff

1.Raymond ChambostA. ChambostSalmson1.1S-41552m37s
2.Henri DurandH. DurandRally-SCAP1.1S-41452m29s
3.FerreolFerreolRosengart-Austin0.7S-41456m33s
4.Marceau BernardM. BernardRosengart-Austin0.7S-41354m35s
Fastest lap: Albert Chambost (Salmson) in 3m25s = 87.3 km/h (54.3 mph)
Winner's medium speed: 85.1 km/h (52.8 mph)

Results

Pos.No.DriverEntrantCarTypeEngineLapsTime/StatusDiff

1.Benoît FalchettoB. FalchettoAmilcar1.1S-61855m25.2s
2.ReveillerReveillerAmilcar1.1S-61855m25.4s
3.Emile DourelDourelAmilcar1.1S-61857m11.0s
Fastest lap: Reveiller (Amilcar) in 2m57s = 101.1 km/h (62.8 mph)
Winner's medium speed: 96.9 km/h (60.2 mph)

Results

Pos.No.DriverEntrantCarTypeEngineLapsTime/StatusDiff

1.Frédéric ToselliF. ToselliBugattiT37A1.5S-42057m55.2s
2.Jean LangöeleJ. LangöeleBugattiT37A1.5S-42058m11.0s
3.L. AbitL. AbitBugattiT37A1.5S-42058m46.0s
4."Jamy"A. DroguetBugattiT37A1.5S-4201h00m54.0s
Fastest lap: F. Toselli in 2m49.0s = 105.9 km/h (65.8 mph)
Winner's medium speed: 103.0 km/h (64.0 mph)

Results

Pos.No.DriverEntrantCarTypeEngineLapsTime/StatusDiff

1.François MiquelF. MiquelBugattiT35C2.0S-8221h03m36.2s
DNFPierre ReyP. ReyBugattiT35C2.0S-8
Fastest lap: F. Miquel (Bugatti) in 2m49.0s = 105.9 km/h (65.8 mph)
Winner's medium speed: 103.2 km/h (64.1 mph)
Weather: .
In retrospect:
Apart from Paul Sheldon's A Record of Grand Prix and Voiturette Racing Volume II the only sources I could find was a short article without car results in the magazine Petit Nicois and a results list of class winners with speeds in L'Eclaireur de Nice.



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© 2024 Leif Snellman, Hans Etzrodt - Last updated: 09.02.2024