30 Philippe Etancelin P. Etancelin Bugatti T35
12 Michel Doré M. Doré La Licorne
14 Guy Drouet G. Drouet Bugatti T37
GRAND PRIX DE LA MARNE
Reims-Gueux (F), 10 July 1927.
50 laps x 8 km (4.97 mi) = 400 km (248.5 mi)
Etancelin wins the Marne Grand Prix
by Hans Etzrodt
A total of 31 drivers entered the Marne Grand Prix on the Reims-Gueux Circuit, which in 1927 was still a minor national event. From only 24 starters Etancelin (2000 Bugatti) led the 400 km race from start to finish
ahead of Doré (1500 La Licorne). Drouet and Auber in 1500 Bugattis followed next. The order of these four drivers at the front of the field did not change during the entire 50 laps. The 1100 category was led by
Perrot (Salmson) from the first to last lap while second place alternated between Giraud-Cabantous (Caban), Valette (Salmson), Lemaître (EHP) and Tersen (Amilcar). In short, it was more a procession than a race,
without any excitement and no accidents.
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For the third time l'Automobile-Club Ardennes-Champagne-Argonne (Section Marne) together with the journal l'Eclaireur del'Est and the patronage of the newspaper l'Auto organized the third
Grand Prix de la Marne. The entries were divided into three categories, 750 cc to 1100 cc, 1500cc and 2000 cc. All cars started simultaneously from a two-by-two grid and had to complete 50 laps of the
8 km circuit a total of 400 km. The 1100 category raced for the Prix du C. O. F. A. C. A. (Prix du Comité des Fêtes de l'Automobile Club Argonne (Section Marne), the 1500 cc category competed for the
Prix de la Ville de Reims and the 2000 cc
category were fighting for the Prix de l'Eclaireur de l'Est. The race was run over the triangular permanent Circuit de Reims-Gueux, which had been used for the Marne Grand Prix since 1925. The course featured
two long straights, one curved back leg and three sharp right hand turns at the village of Gueux, La Garenne on Route 31 and Thillois before the finish straight.
The race was endowed with 34,000 francs with the same prize money for each of the three categories. The winner received 6,000 francs, the second 3,000 and the third 2,000. The driver, who made the fastest lap,
[regardless of which category] received a special price of 1,000 francs. The overall winner was also presented with the challenge award of the ANCIEN AUTOMOBILE CLUB DE LA MARNE, an art object worth 6,000 francs,
to be held for a year by the owner of the winning car, and permanently after three consecutive victories.
The weighing of the cars took place on Saturday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00 PM at Mr M. Laroye Frères in Reims. The cars in the 1100 cc category (750 to 1100 cc) had to weigh no less than 350 kg, the 1500
category had to have a minimum weight of 550 kg and the 2000 cars no less than 650 kg. Scrutineering of the cars followed in the evening from 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM at "Eclaireur de l'Est" at Place d'Erlon in Reims,
where the cars were sealed but no further details were mentioned in the press.
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Entries:
From a total of 39 race numbers, eight were not assigned. That left 31 remaining entries of which the uneven numbers were allocated to the 1100 cc category. When seven cars did not appear, the field was reduced to
24 cars, of which five were 2000 cc category racecars, including Etancelin and Babouin both with 8-cylinder un-supercharged T35 Bugattis. Bugatti researcher Michael Müller stated that Etancelin had
sold his T35A the year before. The race winner would likely be one of those two drivers in the fastest cars
of the field while Clause in a Bignan Spéciale, Bouchez with an older Georges-Irat and Tourbier in a Panhard-Levassor had a somewhat lesser chance of victory.
The 1500 cc category comprised 5 cars of which three were small 4-cylinder u/s Bugattis of Gauthier, Auber (also misspelled as Aubert) and Drouet. Michel Doré entered his latest La Licorne, a really fast car with
1500cc 4-cylinder single OHC u/s engine. Delaplace drove a SCAP powered 1500 car, but the make was not made public. Charles Génestin was present with his stripped Génestin touring car but for unknown reasons he
did not start.
The 1100 cc category comprised 14 cars of which the supercharged Salmsons of Perrot and Valette were the fastest. Three Amilcars were entered, all side-valves, driven by Vincent (not Victor) Tersen, Girod and
Tetaldi. The four BNCs were powered by SCAP engines, driven by Mlle Violette Morris, Billiet, Senjacq and Fourny. The Aries driven by d'Isormes was powered by a 1085 cc, four-cylinder overhead cam engine. The
EHP of Lemaître was CIME-powered. The driver van Hoof (often misspelled as Vanhoff) drove a G.A.R. powered by a 4-cylinder Chapuis-Dornier engine. All cars are shown in the list of entries at the beginning of this report.
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Race:
The circuit was visited by a crowd reported by L'Auto to be 15,000 strong while 30,000 were quoted in one of the Reims books. Seven of the entries did not appear at the start, Lespinasse (Génestin), Lanciano (Amilcar),
Génestin (Génestin), Gaupillat (BNC), Bouriat (EHP), Mlle Derancourt (Salmson) and Leroy (Bugatti).
The cars assembled at 1:15 PM, ahead of the grandstand for the planned start at 1:30 PM. In the midst of a mad backfire from cars, the competitors were placed under the orders of Mr. Paillette the General Secretary and
Race Director. It took a long time to line up the 24 cars, two per row. Amongst the several pre-start photos, none showed the actual grid or start nor was the order of the start described in the reports.
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The pilot car opened the circuit at 2:08 PM when Mr. Paillette gave the starting signal. Immediately, Etancelin took off and at the end of the first lap he had a lead of 300 meters over Doré, followed by Clause, Drouet,
Aubert, Billiet, and Tourbier. Fourny and Tetaldi stopped at the pits, but left immediately.
After two laps Etancelin had an advantage of 3m53.8s at an average speed of 125 km/h over Doré. On lap four Etancelin lapped Senjacq in the BNC. Billiet (BNC) and van Hoof (GAR) stopped at the pits changing spark plugs.
Etancelin lapped Delaplace, Gauthier and Lesbroussard at the grandstand to great applause from the crowd.
After five laps, the loudspeaker announced that Etancelin had completed lap five in 3m51s, when he led the 2000 category ahead of Clause (Bignan). In the 1500 category Doré (La Licorne) was first, followed by Auber and
Drouet, both in Bugattis. Giraud-Cabantous (Caban) led the 1100 category with Valette (Salmson) second.
By lap ten Drouet had passed Auber in the 1500 category while the 1100 cars were led by Perrot having passed Valette and Giraud-Cabantous. Etancelin continued at high speed, increasing his solid lead continually with
the front runners in the following order after 10 laps:
| 1. | Etancelin (Bugatti) | 40m01s | 2000 cc |
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| | 2. | Doré (La Licorne) | 43m22s | 1500 |
| 3. | Drouet (Bugatti) | 44m19s | 1500 |
| 4. | Auber (Bugatti) | 45m07s | 1500 |
| 5. | Clause (Bignan) | 46m11s | 2000 |
| 6. | Perrot (Salmson) | 46m38s | 1100 |
| 7. | Giraud-Cabantous (Caban) | 49m06s | 1100 |
| 8. | Valette (Salmson) | 49m07s | 1100 |
On lap 11 Etancelin drove the fastest lap of the race in 3m43s at 129.147 km/h average speed. Violette Morris (BNC) stopped with a valve problem. The repair was made quickly and she continued. The Bugattis of Gauthier
and Babouin lost time with several stops. The order of the front runners was as follows after 15 laps:
| 1. | Etancelin (Bugatti) | 59m46s | 2000 cc |
| 2. | Doré (La Licorne) | 1h04m50s | 1500 |
| 3. | Drouet (Bugatti) | 1h05m52s | 1500 |
| 4. | Auber (Bugatti) | 1h07m00s | 1500 |
| 5. | Perrot (Salmson) | 1h10m18s | 1100 |
| 6. | Valette (Salmson) | 1h12m57s | 1100 |
| 7. | Bouchez (Georges-Irat) | 1h15m08s | 2000 |
| 8. | Tersen (Amilcar) | 1h15m20s | 1100 |
| 9. | Giraud-Cabantous (Caban) | 1h15m31s | 1100 |
| 10. | Tourbier (Panhard) | 1h23m19s | 2000 |
Refueling took place quickly. Fourny (BNC) stopped at his pit, also Violette Morris and Clause, who fell behind with Giraud-Cabantous. Etancelin was leading when the order was as follows after 20 laps:
| 1. | Etancelin (Bugatti) | 1h19m07s | 2000 cc |
| 2. | Doré (La Licorne) | 1h25m51s | 1500 |
| 3 | Drouet (Bugatti) | 1h27m27s | 1500 |
| 4. | Auber (Bugatti) | 1h29m02s | 1500 |
| 5. | Perrot (Salmson) | 1h33m39s | 1100 |
| 6. | Valette (Salmson) | 1h37m05s | 1100 |
| 7. | Bouchez (Georges-Irat) | 1h40m02s | 2000 |
| 8. | Tersen (Amilcar) | 1h40m15s | 1100 |
| 9. | Lemaître (EHP) | 1h40m48s | 1100 |
| 10. | Delaplace (X) | 1h41m44s | 1500 |
| 11. | D'Isormes (Ariès) | 1h46m23s | 1100 |
| 12. | Tourbier (Panhard) | 1h47m04s | 2000 |
| 13. | Gauthier (Bugatti) | 1h49m29s | 1500 |
At halfway, after 25 laps, Etancelin was nearly two laps ahead. However, prompted by signals from his mechanics, Doré increased his pace and regained some lost time on Etancelin. Clause (Bignan) lost valuable
time at his pit and Lesbroussard (Vanparys) retired. Valette (1100 Salmson) was no longer listed since he had lost many places. Bouchez and Lemaître gained positions while Tersen dropped to ninth place. The field was
down to 18 cars when the order was the following after 25 laps:
| 1. | Etancelin (Bugatti) | 1h40m25s | 2000 cc |
| 2. | Doré (La Licorne) | 1h46m49s | 1500 |
| 3 | Drouet (Bugatti) | 1h50m50s | 1500 |
| 4. | Auber (Bugatti) | 1h50m53s | 1500 |
| 5. | Perrot (Salmson) | 1h57m10s | 1100 |
| 6. | Bouchez (Georges-Irat) | 2h05m17s | 2000 |
| 7. | Lemaître (EHP) | 2h05m52s | 1100 |
| 8. | Delaplace (X) | 2h06m50s | 1500 |
| 9. | Tersen (Amilcar) | 2h07m18s | 1100 |
| 10. | Tourbier (Panhard) | 2h10m56s | 2000 |
| 11. | D'Isormes (Ariès) | 2h12m49s | 1100 |
| 12. | Gauthier (Bugatti) | 2h15m10s | 1500 |
In the 1500 cc category, Doré controlled the pace, and increased his lead over Drouet. Etancelin stopped to refuel in 1m20s, restarted and stopped again after 100 meters, when he lost another 10 seconds before
driving off at a brisk pace. In the 1100 category D'Isormes (Ariès) fell further behind. In the 1500 category Bouchez fell from sixth to ninth place while Lemaître (EHP) climbed to sixth. Gauthier (Bugatti) dropped
further behind. The field was down to 16 cars with the order as follows after 30 laps:
| 1. | Etancelin (Bugatti) | 2h03m18s | 2000 cc |
| 2. | Doré (La Licorne) | 2h07m47s | 1500 |
| 3 | Drouet (Bugatti) | 2h12m09s | 1500 |
| 4. | Auber (Bugatti) | 2h12m54s | 1500 |
| 5. | Perrot (Salmson) | 2h20m41s | 1100 |
| 6. | Lemaître (EHP) | 2h30m59s | 1100 |
| 7. | Tersen (Amilcar) | 2h31m39s | 1100 |
| 8. | Delaplace (X) | 2h32m03s | 1500 |
| 9. | Bouchez (Georges-Irat) | 2h32m30s | 2000 |
| 10. | Tourbier (Panhard) | 2h35m10s | 2000 |
Etancelin raised his pace to make up the few seconds which he lost during his previous laps. Tersen (Amilcar) passed Lemaître (EHP) for second in the 1100 category. The cars were in the following order after 35 laps:
| 1. | Etancelin (Bugatti) | 2h23m40s | 2000 cc |
| 2. | Doré (La Licorne) | 2h28m45s | 1500 |
| 3 | Drouet (Bugatti) | 2h33m10s | 1500 |
| 4. | Auber (Bugatti) | 2h35m15s | 1500 |
| 5. | Perrot (Salmson) | 2h46m45s | 1100 |
| 6. | Tersen (Amilcar) | 2h55m39s | 1100 |
| 7. | Lemaître (EHP) | 2h56m31s | 1100 |
| 8. | Bouchez (Georges-Irat) | 2h57m05s | 2000 |
| 9. | Delaplace (X) | 2h57m16s | 1500 |
| 10. | Gauthier (Bugatti) | 3h00m59s | 1500 |
| 11. | Tourbier (Panhard) | 3h03m31s | 2000 |
| 12. | Giraud-Cabantous (Caban) | 3h07m38s | 1100 |
| 13. | D'Isormes (Ariès) | 3h08m25s | 1100 |
In the 1100 category Giraud-Cabantous (Caban) retired sometime after 35 laps and Valette (Salmson) retired after 37 laps with magneto failure. Doré refueled on lap 38 in 1m05s, and received an enthusiastic
ovation from the crowd. D'Isormes (Ariès) had fallen to the tail of the field. The order was the following after 40 laps:
| 1. | Etancelin (Bugatti) | 2h43m51s | 2000 cc |
| 2. | Doré (La Licorne) | 2h51m34s | 1500 |
| 3 | Drouet (Bugatti) | 2h56m20s | 1500 |
| 4. | Auber (Bugatti) | 2h57m32s | 1500 |
| 5. | Perrot (Salmson) | 3h09m11s | 1100 |
| 6. | Tersen (Amilcar) | 3h22m02s | 1100 |
| 7. | Gauthier (Bugatti) | 3h23m27s | 1500 |
| 8. | Delaplace (X) | 3h23m49s | 1500 |
| 9. | Lemaître (EHP) | 3h24m00s | 1100 |
| 10. | Bouchez (Georges-Irat) | 3h25m31s | 2000 |
| 11. | Tourbier (Panhard) | 3h27m24s | 2000 |
On lap 43, 400 meters separated Doré from Etancelin in front of the grandstand. On the next lap, Etancelin lapped his opponent for the second time and was 100 meters ahead at the grandstand. There was
no change in the order of the first eight cars. Lemaître (EHP) had fallen from ninth to eleventh place and Bouchez advanced to ninth position. The cars were in the following order after 45 laps:
| 1. | Etancelin (Bugatti) | 3h04m20s | 2000 cc |
| 2. | Doré (La Licorne) | 3h12m54s | 1500 |
| 3 | Drouet (Bugatti) | 3h17m40s | 1500 |
| 4. | Auber (Bugatti) | 3h19m45s | 1500 |
| 5. | Perrot (Salmson) | 3h32m08s | 1100 |
| 6. | Tersen (Amilcar) | 3h45m56s | 1100 |
| 7. | Gauthier (Bugatti) | 3h45m56s | 1500 |
| 8. | Delaplace (X) | 3h48m57s | 1500 |
| 9. | Bouchez (Georges-Irat) | 3h49m55s | 2000 |
| 10. | Lemaître (EHP) | 3h48m14s | 1100 |
| 11. | Tourbier (Panhard) | 3h50m51s | 2000 |
After 45 laps Bouchez made a pit stop; the Reims driver received great applause but with his interruption he dropped one place behind Lemaître. Violette Morris was many laps behind and retired after completing only
39 laps. One by one the cars crossed the finish line and stopped in front of the grandstand where the drivers were cheered by the spectators. Flowers were given to Etancelin, Doré, Perrot and Mlle Violette Morris.
There was a close fight for second place in the 2000 cc category. Finishing a few seconds after Tourbier (Panhard), the local Bouchez (Georges Irat) was awarded the second place, because Tourbier who had been faster,
had raced with a car of more than 2 liters engine capacity (the exact size was unknown) and he was disqualified. After the last classified car had crossed the finish line, the spectators invaded the circuit.
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Results
Pos. | No. | Driver | Entrant | Car | Type | Engine | Laps | Time/Status | Diff |
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1. | 30 | Philippe Etancelin | P. Etancelin | Bugatti | T35 | 2.0 | S-8 | 50 | 3h26m20.2s |
2. | 12 | Michel Doré | M. Doré | La Licorne | | 1.5 | S-4 | 50 | 3h34m36.0s | + 8m15.8s |
3. | 14 | Guy Drouet | G. Drouet | Bugatti | T37 | 1.5 | S-4 | 50 | 3h39m05.2s | + 12m45.0s |
4. | 4 | Philippe Auber | P. Auber | Bugatti | T37 | 1.5 | S-4 | 50 | 3h42m08.4s | + 15m48.2s |
5. | 3 | Albert Perrot | A. Perrot | Salmson | | 1.1 | S-4 | 50 | 3h55m08.8s | + 28m48.6s |
6. | 2 | Robert Gauthier | R. Gauthier | Bugatti | T37 | 1.5 | S-4 | 50 | 4h08m53.0s | + 42m32.8s |
7. | 9 | Vincent Tersen | V. Tersen | Amilcar | | 1.1 | S-4 | 50 | 4h10m03.2s | + 43m43.0s |
8. | 10 | Delaplace | Delaplace | X | SCAP | 1.5 | S-4 | 50 | 4h14m12.4s | + 47m52.2s |
9. | 25 | Lemaître | Lemaître | EHP | CIME | 1.1 | S-4 | 50 | 4h14m25.4s | + 48m05.2s |
10. | 38 | Pierre Bouchez | P. Bouchez | Georges Irat | | 2.0 | S-4 | 50 | 4h14m41.6s | + 48m21.4s |
11. | 23 | d'Isormes | d'Isormes | Aries | | 1.1 | S-4 | 48 |
12. | 21 | Max Fourny | M. Fourny | BNC | 527 - SCAP | 1.1 | S-4 | 45 |
13. | 35 | Armand Girod | A. Girod | Amilcar | | 1.1 | S-4 | 40 |
14. | 11 | Mlle Violette Morris | Mlle V. Morris | BNC | 527 - SCAP | 1.1 | S-4 | 39 |
DNF | 1 | Antonio Valette | A. Valette | Salmson | | 1.1 | S-4 | 37 | magneto |
DNF | 31 | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | Y. Giraud-Cabantous | Caban | Spéciale | 1.1 | S-4 | 35+ |
DNF | 36 | Pierre Clause | P. Clause | Bignan | Spéciale | 2.0 | S-4 | 25+ |
DNF | 33 | Lesbroussard | Lesbroussard | Vanparys | | 1.1 | S-4 | 25 |
DNF | 34 | Emmanuel Babouin | E. Bobouin | Bugatti | T35A | 2.0 | S-8 | 15+ |
DNF | 5 | van Hoof | van Hoof | G.A.R. | Chapuis-Dornier | 1.1 | S-4 | 3+ |
DNF | 15 | Henri Billiet | H. Billiet | BNC | 527 - SCAP | 1.1 | S-4 | 3+ |
DNF | 17 | Jacques Senjacq | J. Senjacq | BNC | 527 - SCAP | 1.1 | S-4 | 3+ |
DNF | 37 | Emile Tetaldi | E. Tetaldi | Amilcar | | 1.1 | S-4 | 1+ |
DSQ | 40 | Henri Tourbier | Henri Tourbier | Panhard-Levassor | | 2.3 | | 40 | 4h13m59.2s |
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Fastest lap: Philippe Etancelin (Bugatti) on lap 11 in 3m43s = 129.1 km/h (80.2 mph).
Winner's average speed 2000 cc, Etancelin: 116.3 km (72.3 mph).
Winner's average speed 1500 cc, Doré: 111.8 km/h (69.5 mph).
Winner's average speed 1100 cc, Perrot: 102.1 km/h (63.4 mph).
Weather: overcast, dry.
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In retrospect:
The final times and average speeds published in newspapers and magazines deviated by fractions of a second and we hope that we have selected the correct ones.
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Primary sources researched for this article:
L'Auto, Paris
L'Eclaireur de l'Est, Reims
Le Matin, Paris
Le Figaro, Paris
Omnia, Paris
Special thanks to:
Alain Thibaudat
Michael Müller
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1 Emilio Materassi Automobiles Ettore Bugatti Bugatti T35C
23 André Dubonnet Automobiles Ettore Bugatti Bugatti T35C
18 Caberto Conelli Automobiles Ettore Bugatti Bugatti T35C
GRAN PREMIO de SAN SEBASTIAN
Circuito de Lasarte - San Sebastián (E), 25 July 1927 (Monday).
40 laps x 17.315 km (10.759 mi) = 692.6 km (430.4 mi)
No. | Driver | Entrant | Car | Type | Engine |
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1 | Emilio Materassi | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T35C | 2.0 | S-8 |
2 | Christian | Christian | Simon | Branot | | | DNA - did not appear |
3 | Jean de Maleplane | Bucciali Frères | Buc | AB6 | 1.5 | S-6 |
4 | Roman Uribesalgo | R.Uribesalgo | Hisparco | Sport | .75 | S-4 |
5 | Carbone | Carbone | Salmson | | 1.1 | | DNA - did not appear |
6 | X | X | Halford | Special | 1.5 | S-6 | DNA - did not appear |
7 | André Morel | SNA Amilcar | Amilcar | C6 | 1.1 | S-6 |
8 | Jourdan | Jourdan | Giraud | | | | DNA - did not appear |
9 | X | X | Corre | La Licorne | 1.5 | S-4 | DNA - did not appear |
10 | Bernhardt | Bernhardt | Hudson | Super-Six | 4.7 | S-6 |
11 | Marqués de Sota | Marqués de Sota | Maserati | 26 | 1.5 | S-8 | DNA - did not appear |
12 | Max Fourny | M. Fourny | BNC | 527 | 1.1 | S-4 |
14 | Eduardo Landa | E. Landa | Ballot | | 2.0 | | DNA - did not appear |
15 | Albert Divo | Automobiles Talbot | Talbot | GPLB | 1.5 | S-8 | DNA - did not appear |
16 | Rauel de Rovin | R. de Rovin | De Rovin | Jap | 0.5 | | DNA - did not appear |
18 | Caberto Conelli | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T35C | 2.0 | S-8 |
19 | XX | XX | Salmson | | 1.1 | | DNA - did not appear |
20 | Charles Martin | SNA Amilcar | Amilcar | C6 | 1.1 | S-6 |
21 | Jean Gaupillat | J. Gaupillat | BNC | 527 | 1.1 | S-4 |
22 | "Williams" | Automobiles Talbot | Talbot | GPLB | 1.5 | S-8 | DNA - did not appear |
23 | André Dubonnet | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T35C | 2.0 | S-8 |
24 | Jourdan | Jourdan | Salmson | | 1.1 | |
25 | Oscar Leblanc | O. Leblanc | Amilcar | | 1.1 | |
26 | Ignazio Zubiaga | I. Zubiaga | BNC | 527 | 1.1 | S-4 |
27 | Louis Wagner | Automobiles Talbot | Talbot | GPLB | 1.5 | S-8 | DNA - did not appear |
28 | "Sabipa" | L. Charaval | Bugatti | T37 | 1.5 | S-4 | DNA - did not appear |
29 | Martinetti | Martinetti | Salmson | | 1.1 | |
30 | Zubiaga | Zubiaga | BNC | 527 | 1.1 | | DNA - did not appear |
31 | Edward Bret | E. Bret | Bugatti | T35 | 2.0 | S-8 |
32 | Henry Imbert | H. Imbert | Bugatti | T35 | 2.0 | S-8 | DNA - did not appear |
33 | Joaquín Palacio | J. Palacio | Bugatti | T35 | 2.0 | S-8 | DNA - did not appear |
34 | Manuel Blancas | M. Blancas | Bugatti | T35 | 2.0 | S-8 |
35 | Louis Chiron | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T35C | 2.0 | S-8 |
36 | George Eyston | G. Eyston | Bugatti | T35B | 2.3 | S-8 | DNA - did not appear |
Note: Race numbers 13 and 17 were excluded because of the common belief that they were unlucky numbers.
Materassi wins the San Sebastian Grand Prix for Bugatti
by Hans Etzrodt
Six days before the 1927 Spanish Grand Prix the San Sebastian Grand Prix took place, held to formula Libre rules. As a result 34 entries were received of which only 17 cars started. The main contenders were the
works Bugattis of Materassi, Conelli, Dubonnet and Chiron plus independent Bugattis for Bret and Blancas. The Buc and Hudson were slow cars. The 1100 cc category comprised the official Amilcar team with Morel
and Martin plus independent entries, consisting of one Amilcar, two Salmsons, three BNCs and one Hisparco. As expected, Bugatti won the race in superior style, occupying the first five places with Materassi, Dubonnet,
Conelli, Chiron and Bret. Martin in the factory Amilcar finished sixth ahead of Jordan (Salmson) and de Maleplane (Buc). Nine cars retired, including Morel who led his class with the Amilcar before it failed
with a mechanical problem.
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The Automobile week of San Sebastian, which was organized by the Real Automóvil Club de Guipúzcoa, started off with the Gran Premio de San Sebastian for formula Libre cars on Monday, July 25. It was held on the
17.315 km Lasarte circuit, south of the Atlantic seaside resort of San Sebastian. The course had to be lapped 40 times, a total of 692.600 km. It was a genuine natural road circuit, winding counterclockwise
through the foothills of the Pyrenees with some parts in poor condition. At the start and finish, between the villages of Lasarte and Oria, there were tram lines. The road then led through Andoain after 5 km,
Urnieta at half distance, Hernani after 11 km, and Lasarte only 1.3 km before the start and finish. Many corners had been improved to reduce lap times. On the straights, beginning after km 5 up to km 10.7, there
were several opportunities to go full throttle.
The winner would receive the trophy of Prince Asturias and 20,000 pesetas. Second place received 8,000, third 5,000 and fourth 2,500. A prize of 1,000 pesetas was awarded for the fastest lap and each driver
taking the start received a prize of 500 pesetas. Separate prize money was awarded in the 1100 cc category where the winner received a trophy and 5,000 pesetas, second received 2,000 and third 1,000.
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Entries
Only half of the 34 entries appeared for the start where race numbers13 and 17 were excluded because of the common belief that they were unlucky numbers. The Talbot team, which did not appear, had made three entries for
Divo, Williams and Wagner in the Spanish races before they decided to end their factory involvement in racing after their defeat in the French Grand Prix. Bugatti entered four official cars for Materassi, Conelli,
Dubonnet and Chiron with team manager Costantini and Sabipa as reserve drivers. This was Chiron's first race for the Bugatti factory team. During the race he proved to be the second fastest driver but finished over
half an hour behind the winner Materassi due to an eye injury he received during the race. Bret and Blancas were independent Bugatti drivers. The Amilcar Company made an official entry with two 1100 cc cars for
Morel and Martin. Uribesalgo entered a Hisparco cycle car, which was a stripped sports car made in Madrid with a 4-cylinder 750 cc engine. De Maleplane appeared with the Buc type AB6, the only car of its type, a
race car built by the Bucciali Frères in Paris. It appeared first in 1926 with a specially built 6-cylinder 1500 cc, single ohc engine, producing 70 hp and could reach speeds up to 170 km/h. Another slow car was
the stripped Hudson sports car of Bernhardt. In short, the Bugattis had to fear no serious opposition and the battle would be decided amongst the four factory Bugattis. Eight cars over 1100 cc and nine cycle cars
would appear for the start, a total of 17 cars. A complete list of entries is shown at the beginning of this report.
Weights obtained during scrutineering:
| 10 Bernhardt | Hudson | 1100 kg |
| 1 Materassi | Bugatti | 810 kg |
| 18 Conelli | Bugatti | 810 kg |
| 23 Dubonnet | Bugatti | 800 kg |
| 31 Bret | Bugatti | 800 kg |
| 35 Chiron | Bugatti | 800 kg |
| 34 Blancas | Bugatti | 730 kg |
| 3 de Maleplane | Buc | 700 kg |
| 7 Morel | Amilcar | 640 kg |
| 20 Martin | Amilcar | 630 kg |
| 25 Leblanc | Amilcar | 620 kg |
| 26 Zubiaga | BNC | 620 kg |
| 12 Fourny | BNC | 610 kg |
| 21 Gaupillat | BNC | 610 kg |
| 29 Martinetti | Salmson | 590 kg |
| 4 Uribesalgo | Hisparco | 508 kg |
| 24 Jourdan | Salmson | 410 kg |
|
Race:
The grandstand was crowded, leaving few seats empty and crowds were gathered around the circuit. The public was informed step by step by loudspeakers installed in front of the grandstand. The royal family was
present and King Alphonso XIII of Spain first conversed with Ettore Bugatti, from whom he had ordered a very expensive 14.7-liter Royale prototype touring car, then with Mr. Sée, the director of the Amilcar
Company. Soon the Royale left to close the circuit, driven by Ettore himself. In the meantime the officials supervised the 17 drivers on the starting grid, who lined up in numerical order with two of the slowest
cars at the front next to one of the fastest cars.
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| | | | | |
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1 Materassi Bugatti
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3 de Maleplane Buc
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4 Uribesalgo Hisparco
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7 Morel Amilcar
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10 Bernhardt Hudson
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12 Fourny BNC
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18 Conelli Bugatti
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20 Martin Amilcar
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21 Gaupillat BNC
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23 Dubonnet Bugatti
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24 Jourdan Salmson
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25 Leblanc Amilcar
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26 Zubiaga BNC
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29 Martinetti Salmson
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31 Bret Bugatti
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34 Blancas Bugatti
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35 Chiron Bugatti
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|
At the 10:00 AM flying start the large Mercedes pilot car headed the 17 racecars when Materassi immediately shot into the lead. At the end of lap one Materassi passed the grandstand after 8m17s at an
average speed of 125.400 km/h. He was very closely followed by Chiron, who had started on the last row and had managed to pass everyone except Materassi. Chiron stopped at the pits to change plugs. He was also
delayed when a stone hit his goggles and injured his eye but it is not known on which lap this happened. Conelli was third ahead of Bret and Dubonnet, who also stopped at the pits for a repair, losing about
five minutes. Blancas in sixth place was followed by Morel who led the 1100 cc category with a time of 9m 27s at an average speed of 109,936 km/h with Leblanc behind him, followed by Gaupillat, Martin, Jourdan,
Martinetti, de Maleplane, Bernhardt and Fourny. Uribisalgo in the Hisparco arrived delayed and retired and the BNC of Zubiaga had retired near Hernani, reducing the field to 15 cars after the first lap.
After the second lap Materassi held first place with a lap of 8m8.4s at an average speed of 127,900 km/h. He was followed by Conelli, Bret, Blancas and Morel, who continued to lead the 1100 category with a lap
in 9m25s at an average of 110.325 km/h. Behind him followed Leblanc, Martin and Dubonnet who managed to recover lost ground after his pit stop. Martinetti was ninth ahead of Bernhardt, Fourny, Jourdan, Gaupillat
with Chiron and de Maleplane far behind.
The third lap was still lively and the enthusiastic crowd appreciated how Materassi tried to secure an advantage from the outset. But Conelli followed very closely and on lap three he managed to pass Materassi,
raising the average to 128.523 km/h. The two leading cars were almost touching. Blancas followed in third place. Morel magnificently covered this lap in 8m11s at an average of 126.953 km/h, beating the lap
record for that category in previous years.
On the fourth lap the independent Bugatti of Blancas stopped at the pits, losing not only third place but much ground before retiring on the ninth lap. Bugatti clearly dominated in the large category with
Materassi, Conelli and Dubonnet and the independent Blancas in his Bugatti following the official team. Morel was already far behind with his 6-cylinder Amilcar holding first position in the 1100 cc category,
followed by Bret, Martin, Martinetti, Jourdan, Gaupillat, Fourny, Leblanc, Bernhardt, Chiron and de Maleplane. After the first five laps Materassi's average lap time was 8m8.6s with the order of the field as
follows after 5 laps, showing the 1100 cars in italic:
| 1. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 40m43s |
| 2. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 41m41s |
| 3. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 45m12s |
| 4. | Blancas (Bugatti) | 45m33s |
| 5. | Morel (Amilcar) | 47m40s |
| 6. | Bret (Bugatti) | 48m32s |
| 7. | Martin (Amilcar) | 49m50s | 1 lap behind |
| 8. | Martinetti (Salmson) | 52m13s | 1 lap behind |
| 9. | Jourdan (Salmson) | 52m18s | 1 lap behind |
| 10. | Gaupillat (BNC) | 53m15s | 1 lap behind |
| 11. | Fourny (BNC) | 54m31s | 1 lap behind |
| 12. | Leblanc (Amilcar) | 56m36s | 1 lap behind |
| 13. | Bernhardt (Hudson) | 57m28s | 2 laps behind |
| 14. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 57m30s | 2 laps behind |
| 15. | de Maleplane (Buc) | 1h06m33s | 3 laps behind |
The BNC of Gaupillat retired after the fifth lap with a faulty valve while Fourny's BNC started to have magneto problems. Bernhardt in the old Hudson fell more and more behind. The Argentinean Blancas retired
his Bugatti after nine laps. Apart from the four leading Bugattis the remainders were at least two laps behind. After the first quarter of the race Materassi's average lap time for his last five laps was 8m11.6s
and his average speed was 128.790 km/h with the field down to 13 cars in the following order after 10 laps:
| 1. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 1h20m42s |
| 2. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 1h21m14s |
| 3. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 1h25m53s |
| 4. | Bret (Bugatti) | 1h27m57s |
| 5. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 1h37m00s | 2 laps behind |
| 6. | Martin (Amilcar) | 1h37m23s | 2 laps behind |
| 7. | Morel (Amilcar) | 1h37m59s | 2 laps behind |
| 8. | Martinetti (Salmson) | 1h42m41s | 2 laps behind |
| 9. | Jourdan (Salmson) | 1h42m45s | 2 laps behind |
| 10. | Leblanc (Amilcar) | 1h48m54s | 3 laps behind |
| 11. | Bernhardt (Hudson) | 1h54m55s | 4 laps behind |
| 12. | de Maleplane (Buc) | 2h05m41s | 5 laps behind |
| 13. | Fourny (BNC) | | very far behind |
Chiron, who was recovering magnificently and drove at a fast pace, had climbed to fifth position on lap 11 when he drove a record lap in 7m26.8s at an average speed of 139.600 km/h. The preceding fastest lap
record had been established in 1926 by Costantini (Bugatti) in 7m41.6s at 135 km/h. However, Chiron had to change spark plugs and while in the pits he lost fifth place to Martin's Amilcar. Chiron held sixth
place on lap 12 and tried to improve his position. Morel had lost his seventh place and dropped down to ninth. Over the last five laps Materassi drove laps at an average of eight minutes with the order of the
field as follows after 15 laps:
| 1. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 2h00m44s |
| 2. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 2h03m06s |
| 3. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 2h06m03s |
| 4. | Bret (Bugatti) | 2h22m20s | 2 laps behind |
| 5. | Martin (Amilcar) | 2h24m43s | 3 laps behind |
| 6. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 2h31m11s | 3 laps behind |
| 7. | Martinetti (Salmson) | 2h31m40s | 3 laps behind |
| 8. | Jourdan (Salmson) | 2h31m45s | 3 laps behind |
| 9. | Morel (Amilcar) | 2h32m06s | 3 laps behind |
| 10. | Leblanc (Amilcar) | 2h34m34s | 4 laps behind |
| 11. | Bernhardt (Hudson) | 2h51m21s | 6 laps behind |
| 12. | de Maleplane (Buc) | 3h04m40s | 7 laps behind |
| 13. | Fourny (BNC) | | very far behind |
The excellent Spanish driver Leblanc who was expected to have an exceptional race at first suffered some delay but then regained ground until lap 17, when he ran out of fuel. On lap 14 Materassi set the fastest
lap of the race in 7m26s at an average speed of 139.762 km/h. Chiron passed Martin's Amilcar and gained fifth place. Over the five last laps Materassi's average lap time was 7m40.1s and his average speed was
130.679 km/h with the field now down to 12 cars in the following order after 20 laps:
| 1. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 2h39m06s |
| 2. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 2h41m16s |
| 3. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 2h47m51s | 1 lap behind |
| 4. | Bret (Bugatti) | 3h08m20s | 3 laps behind |
| 5. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 3h11m21s | 4 laps behind |
| 6. | Martin (Amilcar) | 3h14m13s | 4 laps behind |
| 7. | Morel (Amilcar) | 3h17m35s | 5 laps behind |
| 8. | Martinetti (Salmson) | 3h21m25s | 5 laps behind |
| 9. | Jourdan (Salmson) | 3h21m49s | 5 laps behind |
| 10. | de Maleplane (Buc) | 4h14m10s | 12 laps behind |
| 11. | Bernhardt (Hudson) | | very far behind |
| 12. | Fourny (BNC) | | very far behind |
Bernhardt with the Hudson was withdrawn after 20 laps and Fourny was stopped by the race officials for disciplinary reasons after 23 laps and excluded from the race. Morel retired on lap 24 when the left rear
wheel seized caused by a broken ball bearing. Chiron passed Materassi and Bret because he was now 'only' 3 laps behind. During the last five laps Materassi's average lap time was 8m7.8s with the field now down
to 9 cars in the following order after 25 laps:
| 1. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 3h22m24s |
| 2. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 3h29m24s |
| 3. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 3h33m17s | 1 lap behind |
| 4. | Bret (Bugatti) | 3h49m01s | 3 laps behind |
| 5. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 3h51m11s | 3 laps behind |
| 6. | Martin (Amilcar) | 4h01m01s | 4 laps behind |
| 7. | Martinetti (Salmson) | 4h13m10s | 6 laps behind |
| 8. | Jourdan (Salmson) | 4h15m59s | 6 laps behind |
| 9. | de Maleplane (Buc) | | very far behind |
Chiron who had continuously driven at a fast pace finally caught up with Bret, and passed him to gain fourth place. After a race long battle Jourdan passed Martinetti, who had encountered problems. Materassi's
average lap time during the last five laps was 8m7.4s and his average speed had slowed to 126.253 km/h. After 30 laps the order was as follows:
| 1. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 4h05m31s |
| 2. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 4h11m09s |
| 3. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 4h13m44s | 1 lap behind |
| 4. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 4h38m11s | 3 laps behind |
| 5. | Bret (Bugatti) | 4h43m20s | 4 laps behind |
| 6. | Martin (Amilcar) | 4h47m49s | 5 laps behind |
| 7. | Jourdan (Salmson) | 5h06m16s | 7 laps behind |
| 8. | Martinetti (Salmson) | 5h12m42s | 8 laps behind |
| 9. | de Maleplane (Buc) | | very far behind |
On laps 31 and 32 a magnificent duel ensued between Martin and Bret but in actuality Bret was a whole lap ahead of Martin. Bret had to make a brief stop and Martin's Amilcar took fifth position. But at the end
of lap 32 the previous order was restored since Bret had recovered the lost position. Materassi continued to dominate the race and had lapped everyone except his teammate Conelli. During the last five laps
Materassi's average lap time was 8m2.1s. The field was in the same order after 35 laps:
| 1. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 4h45m22s |
| 2. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 4h52m27s |
| 3. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 4h56m10s | 1 lap behind |
| 4. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 5h17m32s | 3 laps behind |
| 5. | Bret (Bugatti) | 5h25m21s | 5 laps behind |
| 6. | Martin (Amilcar) | 5h37m41s | 6 laps behind |
| 7. | Jourdan (Salmson) | 5h55m35s | 8 laps behind |
| 8. | de Maleplane (Buc) | | very far behind |
| 9. | Martinetti (Salmson) | | very far behind |
After lap 35 Dubonnet who had been in third place since lap five, was able to get past his teammate Conelli and grabbed second place. Martinetti retired his Salmson after lap 39. Materassi crossed the finish line
in first place. As his last five laps averaged 8m37.4s, he may possibly have made a pit stop. Dubonnet, who un-lapped himself, averaged 7m56.8s for his last five laps, and followed in second place only 4m02s
behind the leader. The remaining six finishers had all been lapped, most several times, and carried on driving to complete the full distance. When the race was stopped, de Maleplane was still driving seven laps
behind and was flagged off.
Materassi broke all records, completing the 692.6 km at the record speed of 126.637 km/h, beating the previous record from 1926 by Costantini of 123.776 km/h. Materassi also drove the fastest lap at 7m26s at 139.762
km/h beating Costantini's 1926 record of 7m41.6s at 135 km/h. Chiron had a bad start to the race, but was soon gaining ground finishing honorably in fourth place.
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Results
Pos. | No. | Driver | Entrant | Car | Type | Engine | Laps | Time/Status | Diff |
|
1. | 1 | Emilio Materassi | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T35C | 2.0 | S-8 | 40 | 5h28m09s |
2. | 23 | André Dubonnet | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T35C | 2.0 | S-8 | 40 | 5h32m11s | + 4m02s |
3. | 18 | Caberto Conelli | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T35C | 2.0 | S-8 | 40 | 5h40m30s | + 12m21s |
4. | 35 | Louis Chiron | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T35C | 2.0 | S-8 | 40 | 5h59m45s | + 31m36s |
5. | 31 | Edward Bret | E. Bret | Bugatti | T35 | 2.0 | S-8 | 40 | 6h21m56s | + 53m47s |
6. | 20 | Charles Martin | SNA Amilcar | Amilcar | C6 | 1.1 | S-6 | 40 | 6h25m34s | + 57m25s |
7. | 24 | Jourdan | Jourdan | Salmson | | 1.1 | | 40 | 7h11m22s | + 1h43m13s |
DNF | 29 | Martinetti | Martinetti | Salmson | | 1.1 | | 39 | mechanical | |
8. | 3 | Jean de Maleplane | Bucciali Frères | Buc | AB6 | 1.5 | S-6 | 33 | flagged off |
DNF | 12 | Max Fourny | M. Fourny | BNC | 527 | 1.1 | S-4 | 23 | withdrawn | |
DNF | 7 | André Morel | SNA Amilcar | Amilcar | C6 | 1.1 | S-6 | 23 | wheel bearing | |
DNF | 10 | Bernhardt | Bernhardt | Hudson | Super-Six | 4.7 | S-6 | 18 | withdrawn |
DNF | 25 | Oscar Leblanc | O. Leblanc | Amilcar | | 1.1 | | 16 | ran out of fuel | |
DNF | 34 | Manuel Blancas | M. Blancas | Bugatti | T35 | 2.0 | S-8 | 9 | mechanical |
DNF | 21 | Jean Gaupillat | J. Gaupillat | BNC | 527 | 1.1 | S-4 | 5 | faulty valve | |
DNF | 4 | Roman Uribesalgo | R.Uribesalgo | Hisparco | Sport | .75 | S-4 | 1 | mechanical | |
DNF | 26 | Ignazio Zubiaga | I. Zubiaga | BNC | 527 | 1.1 | S-4 | 0 | | |
|
Fastest lap : Emilio Materassi (Bugatti) on lap 14 in 7m26s = 139.8 km/h (86.8 mph).
Fastest lap 1100 cc: André Morel (Amilcar) in 8m55.4s = 116.4 km/h (72.3 mph).
Winner's average speed: 126.6 km/h (78.7 mph).
Weather: sunny and warm.
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Individual fastest lap times:
| Materassi (Bugatti) | lap 14 | 7m26.0s | 139.8 km/h |
| Chiron (Bugatti) | lap 11 | 7m26.8s | 139.5 km/h |
| Dubonnet (Bugatti) | lap 35 | 7m48.2s | 133.1 km/h |
| Conelli (Bugatti) | lap 7 | 7m48.4s | 133.1 km/h |
| Bret (1500 Bugatti) | lap 20s | 8m03.8s | 128.8 km/h |
| Blancas (Bugatti) | lap 2 | 8m41.0s | 119.6 km/h |
| Morel (Amilcar) | lap 14 | 8m55.4s | 116.4 km/h |
| Leblanc (Amilcar) | lap 16 | 9m00.0s | 115.4 km/h |
| Martin (Amilcar) | lap 31 | 9m17.2s | 111.9 km/h |
| Jourdan (Salmson) | lap 23 | 9m36.6s | 108.1 km/h |
| Martinetti (Salmson) | lap 15 | 9m42.2s | 107.1 km/h |
| Gaupillat (BNC) | lap 4 | 9m55.2s | 105.7 km/h |
| Bernhardt (Hudson) | lap 3 | 10m13.0s | 101.7 km/h |
| Fourny (BNC) | lap 4 | 10m35.0s | 98.2 km/h |
| de Maleplane (Buc) | lap 1 | 11m00.0s | 94.4 km/h |
|
Primary sources researched for this article:
Allgemeine Automobil-Zeitung, Berlin
Allgemeine Automobil-Zeitung, Wien
Automobil Motorsport, Budapest
AUTOMOBIL-REVUE, Bern
El Mundo Deportivo, Barcelona
La Stampa, Torino
L'AUTO, Paris
Madrid Automovil, Madrid
Motor Sport, London
Omnia, Paris
Special thanks to:
Angel Elberdin, Circuito de Lasarte, Kutxa fundación, Bilbao, 1998
|
|
14 Robert Benoist Automobiles Delage Delage 15 S8 1927
9 Caberto Conelli Automobiles Ettore Bugatti Bugatti T39A
10 Edmond Bourlier Automobiles Delage Delage 15 S8 1927
GRAN PREMIO de ESPAÑA
Circuito de Lasarte - San Sebastián (E), 31 July 1927.
40 laps x 17.315 km (10.759 mi) = 692.6 km (430.4 mi)
Benoist triumphs with the Delage at the Spanish Grand Prix
by Hans Etzrodt
The Spanish Grand Prix took place over 40 laps of the Lasarte circuit. Seven cars started, Materassi, Conelli and Dubonnet for the Bugatti team, the Delage team with Benoist, Bourlier and Morel plus the independent
Palacio in a Maserati. The battle was between the French Grand Prix winner Benoist and the Targa Florio winner Materassi who had also won the San Sebastian Grand Prix six days earlier. Benoist held the lead until
his pit stop on lap 24 when Materassi was able to pass him. For the next few laps the two drivers had an intense battle until lap 31 when Materassi crashed. Benoist was lucky not to be involved in that crash and
carried on uncontested to finish first with his Delage. Conelli (Bugatti) was second and Bourlier (Delage) third. The Dubonnet/Chiron Bugatti retired as did Morel (Delage) and Palacio (Maserati).
|
The Automobile week of San Sebastian organized by the Real Automóvil Club de Guipúzcoa comprised the Gran Premio de San Sebastian for formula Libre racecars on July 25, the Criterium de las 12 Horas
for touring cars on July 28 and the Gran Premio de España for 1500 cc Grand Prix cars on July 31. All races were held on the same 17.315 km Lasarte circuit, south of the Atlantic seaside resort of San Sebastian.
The course had to be lapped 40 times, a total of 692.600 km. It was a genuine natural road circuit, winding counterclockwise through the foothills of the Pyrenees with some parts in poor condition. At the
start and finish, between the villages of Lasarte and Oria, there were tram lines. The circuit then led through Andoain after 5 km, Urnieta at half distance, Hernani after 11 km, and Lasarte only 1.3 km before
the start and finish. The Automobile-Club of Guipuzcoa organized the event and had improved the banking of many corners, resulting in faster lap times. On the straights beginning after km 5 up to km 10.7,
there were several opportunities to go full throttle.
The winner would receive the trophy of His Majesty the King of Spain and 20,000 pesetas. The second received 10,000, the third 5,000 and the fourth 2,500. A prize of 1,000 pesetas was awarded for the fastest
lap and each driver taking the start received a prize of 500 pesetas.
|
Entries
were received from Talbot with three cars for Divo, Williams and Wagner. Bugatti entered three cars for Materassi, Conelli and Dubonnet with Chiron, Costantini and Sabipa as reserve drivers. Chiron, the Bugatti
amateur who was included into the official team at this meeting, relieved Dubonnet during the race at the steering wheel of the third Bugatti. Delage appeared with Benoist, Bourlier and Morel and Sénéchal
as the reserve driver. There were two Maseratis with Spanish independent drivers de Sota and Palacio, the latter having finished fifth in the Targa Florio driving a Bugatti. A Halford was entered for Eyston
and a Jean Graf with Jean Graf as the driver. The duel between Delage and Talbot, which had been decided in Delage's favor at the French Grand Prix, was looked forward to with great anticipation.
However half the entries did not appear for the race. Talbot had ended their factory involvement in racing after their defeat in the French Grand Prix but had already made three entries for the Spanish race
before this decision. The Halford, the Jean Graf and the Maserati of de Sota also failed to appear. A complete list of entries is shown at the beginning of this report
|
Race:
The circuit was closed to public traffic at 1:00 AM, a useful precaution, because from the first hours in the morning a procession of cars headed towards the circuit and before 12:00 noon, the appointed time
for the start, the grandstand was crowded, leaving few seats empty. From the 13 original entries only seven cars were present, of which six were blue and one was red.
|
| | | | | |
|
4 Materassi Bugatti
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6 Benoist Delage
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8 Palacio Maserati
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9 Conelli Bugatti
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10 Bourlier Delage
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12 Dubonnet Bugatti
|
|
|
14 Morel Delage
|
|
At the flying start exactly at noon, Benoist immediately took the lead, followed by Materassi, Conelli, Dubonnet, Bourlier and Morel. The Maserati of Palacio failed to get under way and the driver had it
repaired at his pit losing 21 minutes before he got going. After his first lap he stopped at his pit for a further 10 minutes to change plugs and retired at the beginning of the third lap. Delage and Bugatti
now had to face each other in a straight fight and this battle gave the race a great passion as had not been seen for a long time. After the first lap the order was as follows:
| 1. | Benoist (Delage) | 8m07s |
| 2. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 8m15s |
| 3. | Bourlier (Delage) | 8m15s |
| 4. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 8m20s |
| 5. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 8m25s |
| 6. | Morel (Delage) | 8m38s |
| 7. | Palacio (Maserati) | 31m21s | 3 laps behind |
Benoist increased his lead over Materassi from eight seconds to nine on lap two, on lap three to 16 seconds, then 21 seconds and after five laps to 27 seconds. Conelli advanced his Bugatti from fifth place to
third while Bourlier's Delage dropped to fifth position. Benoist was leading at 132 km/h average speed with the field in the following order after 5 laps:
| 1. | Benoist (Delage) | 39m23s |
| 2. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 39m50s |
| 3. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 40m45s |
| 4. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 40m54s |
| 5. | Bourlier (Delage) | 41m30s |
| 6. | Morel (Delage) | 41m50s |
Benoist increased his advantage to 31 seconds on lap seven, when Materassi skidded off the track at Urineta, hit a wall and dented the tail of his Bugatti without further damage than a loss of one
minute. As a result Benoist increased his lead to 1m49s on lap eight and on lap nine to 2m05s. The procession continued without any position changes. Benoist was leading at 133.192 km/h average speed with
the field in the following order after 10 laps:
| 1. | Benoist (Delage) | 1h18m03s |
| 2. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 1h20m16s |
| 3. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 1h21m26s |
| 4. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 1h21m34s |
| 5. | Bourlier (Delage) | 1h22m51s |
| 6. | Morel (Delage) | 1h23m21s |
After lap 10 Materassi stopped for 59 seconds to refuel so he would have a free run until near the end of the race. Conelli refueled on lap 15 in 1m25s and Dubonnet also stopped for fuel on that lap in 1m19s.
The Delage team signaled Benoist that he had four minutes lead over Materassi, but effectively it was more like three minutes as Benoist would have to stop to refuel. The field had settled without position
changes. Benoist was leading at 133.159 km/h average speed with the field in the following order after 15 laps:
| 1. | Benoist (Delage) | 1h57m02s |
| 2. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 2h00m59s |
| 3. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 2h02m05s |
| 4. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 2h03m24s |
| 5. | Bourlier (Delage) | 2h03m38s |
| 6. | Morel (Delage) | 2h03m59s |
On lap 17 Morel stopped at the Hernani turn and retired his Delage. On lap 19 Benoist carried out his refueling without any hurry in 2m25s. His advantage to Materassi had consequently shrunk to one minute and
Materassi saw his chance right away and started to increase his pace. With Morel's Delage retired the field was down to five cars. Benoist was leading at 130.953 km/h average speed with the field in the
following order after 20 laps:
| 1. | Benoist (Delage) | 2h38m44s |
| 2. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 2h39m42s |
| 3. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 2h42m48s |
| 4. | Dubonnet (Bugatti) | 2h43m49s |
| 5. | Bourlier (Delage) | 2h45m06s |
After 21 laps Benoist's lead was 52s, which shrank to 45s on the following lap and after lap 23 laps down to 40s. On lap 24 Benoist stopped at his pit for 3m40s to change spark plugs which gave Materassi a sudden
lead of 2m58s. Dubonnet also stopped on lap 24 and was relieved by his designated reserve driver Chiron. The order was as follows after 25 laps:
| 1. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 3h18m13s |
| 2. | Benoist (Delage) | 3h21m06s |
| 3. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 3h22m26s |
| 4. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 3h25m49s |
| 5. | Bourlier (Delage) | 3h27m59s | 1 lap behind |
Benoist increased his pace, gaining five seconds per lap. On lap 27 Materassi stopped to change the right front wheel and added more fuel. He lost 2m05s and had only one second advantage and was little more
than a car length ahead of Benoist. On lap27 Benoist drove the fastest lap of the race in 7m33s at 137.550 km/h average speed and lapped his teammate Bourlier. At the end of lap 28 as the cars reached the
grandstand Benoist's Delage was now in the lead by one second, as he had overtaken Materassi just before Urnieta. The situation had become very tense and incredibly exciting for the crowd with the two team
leaders in such a close battle. They passed like that again after lap 29, Benoist still leading Materassi. But the Italian had also raised his pace to 7m36s on lap 30 and to the surprise of everybody
Materassi crossed the finish line three seconds ahead of Benoist after 30 laps with the standings as follows:
| 1. | Materassi (Bugatti) | 3h59m29s |
| 2. | Benoist (Delage) | 3h59m32s |
| 3. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 4h04m03s |
| 4. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 4h05m07s |
| 5. | Bourlier (Delage) | 4h07m48s |
Chiron, who had taken over the Dubonnet Bugatti, was catching up with Conelli. On lap 25 Chiron had been three and a half minutes behind Conelli and five laps later he had reduced the gap to only one minute.
Benoist, who passed three seconds after Materassi, made a resigned gesture towards his pit. However on the next lap Benoist arrived alone and stopped at his pit but Materassi did not appear. The loudspeakers
announced that Materassi had crashed his Bugatti against a wall and damaged his car without suffering injuries.
On the road along the River Oria there was a long right hand turn with the junction of a road which made the cars jump when they crossed it at high speed. Materassi's accident on lap 31 happened here, and it
was the same place where on lap seven he had slid off the track as a result of this jump, colliding with the back of his car against the wall, denting the tail of the body and damaging the left rear wheel.
On lap 31 his car once again bounced at the junction, but this time it skidded off the track into the left outside dirt, immediately raising a huge cloud of impenetrable dust, from which it returned in a wide
arc back to the track and with the front wheel colliding against the wall bordering the right of the track, ending his race.
Benoist, who was following less than two seconds behind, was blinded by the intense dust that prevented him from seeing what had happened but he guessed that the road was blocked. Quickly, by intuition,
Benoist made a violent turn to the left, leaving the track. He narrowly missed a quarry wagon and after a wide detour re-entered the track. By his fast reactions he had avoided a serious accident. It was
not a single accident. They were two, simultaneous, full of emotion.
At the end of the lap Benoist stopped for several minutes at his pit to inform them about the crash, and also to recover, but he soon continued his triumphant race. The field was now down to four cars and
Benoist was no longer challenged. He was first at 129.592 km/h average speed and the standings were as follows after 35 laps:
| 1. | Benoist (Delage) | 4h40m57s |
| 2. | Conelli (Bugatti) | 4h43m48s |
| 3. | Chiron (Bugatti) | 4h46m01s |
| 4. | Bourlier (Delage) | 4h47m48s |
After lap 36 Chiron had an accident without serious consequences when he crashed near some trees. He was not thrown from the car but had a large dent in his helmet which protected him when his head hit the edge
of the car's hood. It was a good lesson, which should be to the benefit of drivers who, ignoring all the official recommendations, appeared at this meeting with a cap, a balaclava or the Basque beret, which had
won fans among drivers. There were no further changes in the order and after 40 laps and 692.6 km the Delage of Robert Benoist crossed the finish after 5h20m45s at an average speed down to 129.590 km/h. Conelli
with a Bugatti finished second, 2m17s behind. Bourlier in the other Delage finished third but since he was one lap behind, he had to drive one more lap to be qualified, all alone on the circuit. Benoist had
won the first two events counting towards the World Championship and by doing so had established Delage as the most likely 1927 champion after beating Talbot and Bugatti.
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Results
Pos. | No. | Driver | Entrant | Car | Type | Engine | Laps | Time/Status | Diff |
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1. | 14 | Robert Benoist | Automobiles Delage | Delage | 15 S 8 1927 | 1.5 | S-8 | 40 | 5h20m45s |
2. | 9 | Caberto Conelli | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T39A | 1.5 | S-8 | 40 | 5h23m02s | +2m17s |
3. | 10 | Edmond Bourlier | Automobiles Delage | Delage | 15 S 8 1927 | 1.5 | S-8 | 40 | 5h28m12s | +7m27s |
DNF | 12 | Dubonnet / Chiron | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T39A | 1.5 | S-8 | 35 | crash |
DNF | 4 | Emilio Materassi | Automobiles Ettore Bugatti | Bugatti | T39A | 1.5 | S-8 | 30 | crash |
DNF | 14 | André Morel | Automobiles Delage | Delage | 15 S 8 1927 | 1.5 | S-8 | 16 |
DNF | 8 | Joaquín Palacio | J. Palacio | Maserati | 26 | 1.5 | S-8 | 2 |
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Fastest lap Robert Benoist (Delage) on lap 27 in 7m33.2s = 137.5 km/h (85.5 mph).
Winner's medium speed: 129.6 km/h (80.5 mph).
Weather: sunny and warm.
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In retrospect:
Charles Faroux in L'AUTO, page 2 on 2. August: Shortly before the accident Emilio Materassi with the Bugatti drove at full speed ahead of Benoist in the Delage who followed less than 100 meters behind through
the bends along the River Oria. Materassi cut all turns so closely that one shuddered time and again. As a wonderful and safe driver Benoist was waiting for an opening. In a turn Materassi drove very
closely alongside the parapet wall, across a depression in the road where the rear of the car lifted in the air and as a result of the centrifugal force the car now drove diagonally along the road.
Materassi tried to straighten the car but it scraped along the parapet wall for 40 meters. The trace markings of the Bugatti aluminum wheel hubs were clearly visible on the wall; unfortunately a larger
stone stuck out and brought about the crash. Materassi spun around and broke the car without further damage, luckily.
What could Benoist now do, only two seconds further back? He suddenly saw an impenetrable dust cloud ahead of him which indicated an accident. He braked as hard as he could and after two complete spins he
ended up next to Materassi, with the engine stalled. Both drivers exchanged a few words and Benoist drove off again, stopping at the grandstand to tell the good news of his opponent. There was a tragic
moment, for this accident we had felt it coming, because of this fierce struggle. We only breathed when we were certain that Emilio Materassi, valiant driver, had no serious injuries.
La Nacion (Madrid) page 7 on 2. August: The catastrophe - a scare with delay. There were nine laps. If the fight had continued some more laps, many spectators might not have endured such intense suspense.
If the two titans arrived at the final two laps in that position, how would the race finish? The final outcome of the two giants would have been inconceivable.
But the outcome did not wait and came on lap 31. Materassi crashed at the same turn that Wagner had crashed on Thursday [Wagner's Peugeot during the formula libre San Sebastian Grand Prix on Thursday had
skidded on the heat softened tar and crashed into a tree]. It is a turn that does not seem to offer great danger, between kilometers 3 and 4, near Bazcardo. Materassi hit the wall; the car rebounded,
crossed the road to Puerto Vallarta, crossed it again in another direction, lurched and lost two wheels. But he did not overturn; it is the great advantage of these cars that they cling to the ground, being
almost impossible to rollover or overturn.
This happened in seconds, like in a trance and that drive was frightening. Benoist found himself in the dust raised by Materassi's gyrating car; saw him cross the road. He braked as hard as he could; he
was off the track, crossed the quarry railroad tracks, missed a few wagons, returned to the road and continued.
Materassi had not lost the steering wheel, nor had he left the car until it finally stopped. He was taken care of at a first aid post. He felt a thud of the steering wheel against his chest, but it did not
fracture any ribs. He seemed to be calm. It was after a few minutes when he entered a great crisis. Injections of camphorated oil had to be applied. When he calmed down he wanted to return to the
grandstand on foot but they did not let him.
For his part, Benoist also did not feel the immediate effects of the scare. He had been traveling for several miles, when a great nervous exasperation took place, an anguish that was resolved in tears.
When finishing the lap, he stopped at his pit. We figured not so much because of the need to refill gasoline and water to his car, but more to try to calm down. After several minutes he re-started to the
end at a much less rapid pace.
The Spanish Grand Prix was the third round of the 1927 World Championship. Delage was victorious and received 1 point, Bugatti was second with 2 points, Maserati retired and received 5 points. Duesenberg,
Miller, Talbot and Halford did not contest the third event and received 6 points each.
After the Spanish Grand Prix, Delage had scored another victory which gave them the lead in the World Championship with 8 points. Duesenberg was second with 13 points, Miller and Bugatti were equal with
14 points, Talbot had 16, Halford and Maserati had 17 points.
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Primary sources researched for this article:
Allgemeine Automobil-Zeitung, Berlin
Allgemeine Automobil-Zeitung, Wien
Automobil Motorsport (Budapest)
AUTOMOBIL-REVUE, Bern
El Mundo Deportivo, Barcelona
Heraldo Deportivo, Madrid
La Nacion, Madrid
La Presse, Paris
La Stampa, Torino
L'AUTO, Paris
L'Echo, Paris
Le Matin, Paris
Madrid Automovil, Madrid
Motor Sport, London
Omnia, Paris
Special thanks to:
Alain Thibaudat
Angel Elberdin, Circuito de Lasarte, Kutxa fundación, Bilbao, 1998
Robert Dick
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